Since I posted about the Australian broadcast about Harvesting Children in Ethiopia, and gave my viewpoints on the whole thing, I feel it is fair if I let the other side tell their story. I received permission to post the following open letter written by Michelle Gardner, the lady portrayed in the broadcast as harvesting.
An Open Letter Responding to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's production "Fly Away Home"
To Whom It May Concern:
The Australian television show "Fly Away Home" has been distressing to all of us involved with Ethiopian adoption. Because I formerly worked with CWA and a DVD with me speaking was showcased in the Australian show I feel I have become something of a scapegoat for perceived wrongs in Ethiopian adoption and I want to clarify what happened so each of you can form your opinions more knowledgeably. The following is lengthy but I am hopeful the information will dispel many rumors.
I'd like to give you a bit of background regarding how I have worked in Ethiopia over the years.
My husband and I have three bio kids and we adopted a five year old with cleft lip and palate from China in 1995. That adoption was through CWA and I first met Tomilee Harding of Christian World Adoption on that trip.
In 1997 we adopted a 4 year old girl from Russia who was born without arms. In 2001 we adopted a 9 year old boy from India who is blind. While we were in the process of adopting our son we received many, many inquiries from people asking how to adopt, how to raise finances to adopt, and what it is like to adopt older children.
As a result of this interest we developed a non-profit ministry entitled Kingdom Kids Adoption Ministries in 2001. We held adoption conferences around the country and in Europe , helped families finance adoption, and did quite a bit of speaking about adoption and adoption issues.
In 2003 I was shown a video of waiting children in Ethiopia produced by Adoption Advocates International. Although we weren't planning to expand our family further, we were very drawn to a 9 year old boy and his baby sister shown in the video. We prepared our paperwork to adopt the children and about a month before we were to be assigned a court date we received the very sad news that the baby had died in the orphanage. My husband flew to Ethiopia right away to spend a few days with our son to be, and during that time our future son told my husband he would still like a baby sister. Three months later, in May of 2004, I traveled to Ethiopia to bring home our son and his new baby sister.
On that trip I met a medical missionary who had helped to care for our new son and his baby sister before the children were taken to an orphanage in Addis Ababa . She told me there were many, many children in southern Ethiopia desperately needing families (she met them when she did medical clinics in various villages) and she asked if there was any way I could help with this through Kingdom Kids. Since we aren't an adoption agency, I told her I would do some checking and see if there was an agency that might be interested in working in southern Ethiopia .
The first agency I asked wasn't interested, and then I thought of Christian World Adoption, through whom we had completed our adoption from China in 1995. I asked if they would be interested in becoming licensed in Ethiopia and working in the southern regions and they were quite interested. I traveled to Ethiopia with some of their staff and introduced them to people with whom I'd made contact. After they became licensed in Ethiopia they asked me to be the coordinator of their proposed older child program. I agreed to do so and over the next 2 ½ years I traveled to Ethiopia 5 or 6 times with their staff or on my own, with the trips paid for by CWA.
When I traveled my job was to interview children at the orphanages with which CWA worked.
Because it is difficult to find families for older children, I tried to show a bit of the child's personality in the DVDs. I also tried to be very clear with any relatives or guardians of the children that adoption is permanent, that the children would join a new family and have new parents, that the children would become American citizens and therefore would probably spend their lives in America . I told them that if they made a decision for a child to be adopted they would probably never see that child again. This was not to be hard hearted but was to help the families understand what a serious decision they were making.
These trips were extremely emotional for me because I feel such a connection with the Ethiopian women. It's not hard to imagine having our circumstances reversed, and envisioning myself in their situations. The women are desperate. If a rural woman is a widow she has so few options.
There are almost no jobs for illiterate women, which most of those in the villages are. A woman without a husband can often only become a prostitute or remarry. If a woman remarries very seldom will her new husband be willing to provide for a child who isn't related to him biologically.
Sadly often women feel they must make a terrible choice of trying to care for their children by themselves with no income or remarrying and probably not being able to raise their children. The choices women have to make are very hard for we Americans to imagine.
After interviewing children I would return to the States and produce a DVD of the interviews in order to recruit adoptive families for these older children. It was not my responsibility to do anything to check into the children's background or medical condition. That was the work of the CWA Ethiopian staff. They were to notify me of any medical problems that came up during the physicals, and also let me know if they found a child wasn't eligible for adoption, a relative changed their mind, etc. I was only supposed to do the interviewing and recruiting. I had nothing to do with having the children's medicals done or other information gathered in Ethiopia .
During this time I also worked as a case manager for CWA, primarily for families adopting older children, and at any given time had files of 30 to 40 families with whom I was working.
The CWA work was between CWA and me and was not really a branch of Kingdom Kids.
However, at Kingdom Kids we felt very strongly that families adopting older kids needed to be well prepared for the challenges and issues they would face. We developed a weekend long older child adoption training program and CWA agreed with us that all families adopting a child over the age of 3 would be required to come to Spokane for the training. Over the last four years nearly 300 families have attended our trainings. The trainings include specialists speaking on attachment issues, parenting issues, black hair and skin care, grief and loss issues, educational issues, etc., as well as experienced Ethiopian adoptive families sharing their stories of what worked well and what they learned. Older Ethiopian children share what was hard for them when they first came, what helped them adjust, etc. We have received very positive feedback from these training weekends.
In the Australian production, tiny snippets of a DVD I made for CWA are taken drastically out of context. In reality, in January of 2007 the four CWA case managers (three other women and me) traveled to Ethiopia on CWA business. We did several things and then two of the women went back to Addis Ababa to do some work and another of the women and I were asked to travel to Kembata, one of the poorest areas of Ethiopia , and meet with some government officials who wanted to take us to some villages. We met the men, and the other female case manager and I traveled with Eyob Kalcha, the man on the Australian show who says he resigned from CWA, two government officials, and an Ethiopian man from a well-established orphanage in Addis Ababa .
The six of us went to the first village and the orphanage man and government men had already notified the village that we were coming and had told them something about adoption. When we arrived there were two lines of children, each with close to 100 children in the line. One line was full orphans and the other was half orphans. The government men asked us to interview a child from one line, then the other, and on and on.
The other CWA case manager and I began filming as we usually do, thoroughly explaining to each family about adoption, how permanent it is, that they will not see the kids again, etc. We had interviewed several children when the government men told us we weren't working fast enough, that we could only stay in the village another hour and we needed to shorten the interviews.
We didn't want to eliminate the part of the interview where we thoroughly explained about adoption to each family, so at this point we decided to explain about adoption to the entire crowd at once rather than individually. That is what you see snippets of on the Australian production.
When I say on the Australian show that the children will become US citizens, this was said as part of the whole speech about what adoption means, and indeed was to help families understand that the children's allegiance likely would be to America and they would probably not feel compelled to return to Ethiopia since they would be U.S. citizens. When I ask the people interested in adoption to move to one area and the people not interested in adoption to go to another area, it was after this speech in which we hoped the families would better understand adoption and would know whether or not it was truly what they were interested in. It was not "harvesting" children, it was simply trying to identify which families we should continue to interview. Please remember we did not invite people to be interviewed; the government officials organized the whole thing and asked us to do the interviewing.
After we left it was the responsibility of the CWA orphanage staff to return to the village, determine which children actually were in need of adoption, get their medical exams and find out their social history. You may or may not know that the initial paperwork for adoption, the kebele papers, must be initiated by any relatives or guardians the child has. An agency or orphanage cannot begin the paperwork process - it must be started by those who have been caring for the child. It is also illegal to entice someone to "give up" a child for adoption by promises of any material goods, housing etc. So when things are done properly, as we worked to do, there really is no way to entice someone to give up a child. They really need to feel it is best for the child. Of course photos in the future are a wonderful thing and when adoptive families send post adoption reports yearly, as they are required to do, birth families can visit their child's orphanage and see the updated pictures. When I spoke to people about photos we did not say they would have photos delivered to them, but explained they could see photos at the orphanage through which the child was adopted.
I wish I could paint a good word picture for you of the desperation I saw when we interviewed children in Kembata on the trip in January of 2007. At each of the three locations we visited the lines of children went on and on, further than we could see. Parents usually hadn't died of HIV, but of malaria and tuberculosis, diseases we don't even think about here. The children's clothes were in absolute tatters. Nothing I've seen in Addis or southern Ethiopia compared with the dire poverty we saw in Kembata. Too many times when we finished an interview I'd turn to the next family, only to have the first family look at me with confusion. I'd smile and let them know they could leave, and they would say, "Aren't you going to take him now?" and push their six year old nephew toward me. The prospect of caring for the child for just a few months longer seemed impossible to them.
As a result of this, my biggest concern about the 2007 trip shown in the Australian show was that families weren't being offered any options other than adoption. I really believed that each family should be helped in a holistic manner with options appropriate for their situation. Therefore in May of 2007 I resigned from CWA and began African Widows and Orphans Project in order to give families options. It is NOT an adoption agency but just a way of helping families remain intact if possible. We have a sponsorship program so that children can remain in their families, we have a hospice care program to care for women, primarily, in their final months of AIDS, we have a donkey and goat program to help families become self sufficient, and other programs in which we try to help families remain intact. We also have two orphanages where we care for children who don't have other options. We particularly want to help older children who may not be adopted, so we educate them and give them skills they can use in the future. None of the children have been too old for the orphanage yet, but should that happen we intend to remain the child's "family", and be a place they can come for holidays, advice and help, etc.
Many of the children in our orphanages are adoptable, and believing it is better for a child to grow up in a family than an institution, we do try to find U.S. families for them, which then opens up room in the orphanage for other needy children. Many children from our orphanages have been placed with families in the U.S. through adoption agencies with which we pattner.
Since I no longer work with CWA it is inappropriate for me to speak for them. However, all of the adoptions of children from AWOP orphanages have been completely legal. As you probably know, relatives or guardians of the children must go to court in Addis Ababa to approve the adoption. I have been in Ethiopia many times and had the opportunity to watch the court processes and talk with some of the relatives. Quite honestly I can say they are grateful that the children will be loved and well cared for. The relatives come to our orphanages, often spending the night there before traveling home, and they are very pleased with what they see. On a couple of occasions children have moved into an orphanage and later a relative changed his or her mind about having the child adopted. In these cases we immediately returned children to their homes.
Parents or guardians can change their minds about having a child adopted any time until the case goes through court.
Ethiopian regulations have tightened quite a bit since January 2007 when the video Australian Broadcasting Corporation used for their show was recorded. Currently children are to be brought to an orphanage by family or guardians rather than interviewed in a setting away from the orphanage.
AWOP has DVDs of the humanitarian projects that we do, also showing our orphanages and the children living there. We no longer prepare DVDs made up of individual child interviews. All the children shown on a DVD are children already living in our orphanages.
I understand there has been quite a bit of criticism online about the way I conducted the interviews in January 2007. Please understand that prior to being filmed I spoke with each caregiver and child and then summarized the information on tape. Some have said I spoke too cheerfully when mentioning a child's father had died, and that I shouldn't have mentioned fungus on a child's face. Please remember that neither the children nor their caregivers could understand what I said. In the case of the father having died, the mother and I were laughing about something the baby did just before I spoke. In the case of the fungus, we were trying to give complete disclosure about a child's medical condition.
In no way have I ever been involved with "harvesting" children. I am well aware of Ethiopian laws and have sought to follow them completely both while working with CWA and also after beginning AWOP. We husband and I have now adopted six children from Ethiopia , including a teenage girl from a disrupted adoption, and I am absolutely committed to keeping families intact whenever possible, through a variety of humanitarian means. Adoption is one option available to families, but certainly not encouraged over other options. I believe in that so strongly that, although it is quite a struggle financially during this recession to operate our Ethiopian programs, we are absolutely committed to doing our humanitarian work there as long as we possibly can.
I have turned over the entire original DVD from the January trip to appropriate officials so they can see exactly what occurred in context.
I am quite willing to discuss our current work should there be questions, but anything related to CWA needs to be directed to them.
Thank you for taking the time to read this and I hope it has clarified many issues.
Blessings,
Michelle Gardner
An Open Letter Responding to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's production "Fly Away Home"
To Whom It May Concern:
The Australian television show "Fly Away Home" has been distressing to all of us involved with Ethiopian adoption. Because I formerly worked with CWA and a DVD with me speaking was showcased in the Australian show I feel I have become something of a scapegoat for perceived wrongs in Ethiopian adoption and I want to clarify what happened so each of you can form your opinions more knowledgeably. The following is lengthy but I am hopeful the information will dispel many rumors.
I'd like to give you a bit of background regarding how I have worked in Ethiopia over the years.
My husband and I have three bio kids and we adopted a five year old with cleft lip and palate from China in 1995. That adoption was through CWA and I first met Tomilee Harding of Christian World Adoption on that trip.
In 1997 we adopted a 4 year old girl from Russia who was born without arms. In 2001 we adopted a 9 year old boy from India who is blind. While we were in the process of adopting our son we received many, many inquiries from people asking how to adopt, how to raise finances to adopt, and what it is like to adopt older children.
As a result of this interest we developed a non-profit ministry entitled Kingdom Kids Adoption Ministries in 2001. We held adoption conferences around the country and in Europe , helped families finance adoption, and did quite a bit of speaking about adoption and adoption issues.
In 2003 I was shown a video of waiting children in Ethiopia produced by Adoption Advocates International. Although we weren't planning to expand our family further, we were very drawn to a 9 year old boy and his baby sister shown in the video. We prepared our paperwork to adopt the children and about a month before we were to be assigned a court date we received the very sad news that the baby had died in the orphanage. My husband flew to Ethiopia right away to spend a few days with our son to be, and during that time our future son told my husband he would still like a baby sister. Three months later, in May of 2004, I traveled to Ethiopia to bring home our son and his new baby sister.
On that trip I met a medical missionary who had helped to care for our new son and his baby sister before the children were taken to an orphanage in Addis Ababa . She told me there were many, many children in southern Ethiopia desperately needing families (she met them when she did medical clinics in various villages) and she asked if there was any way I could help with this through Kingdom Kids. Since we aren't an adoption agency, I told her I would do some checking and see if there was an agency that might be interested in working in southern Ethiopia .
The first agency I asked wasn't interested, and then I thought of Christian World Adoption, through whom we had completed our adoption from China in 1995. I asked if they would be interested in becoming licensed in Ethiopia and working in the southern regions and they were quite interested. I traveled to Ethiopia with some of their staff and introduced them to people with whom I'd made contact. After they became licensed in Ethiopia they asked me to be the coordinator of their proposed older child program. I agreed to do so and over the next 2 ½ years I traveled to Ethiopia 5 or 6 times with their staff or on my own, with the trips paid for by CWA.
When I traveled my job was to interview children at the orphanages with which CWA worked.
Because it is difficult to find families for older children, I tried to show a bit of the child's personality in the DVDs. I also tried to be very clear with any relatives or guardians of the children that adoption is permanent, that the children would join a new family and have new parents, that the children would become American citizens and therefore would probably spend their lives in America . I told them that if they made a decision for a child to be adopted they would probably never see that child again. This was not to be hard hearted but was to help the families understand what a serious decision they were making.
These trips were extremely emotional for me because I feel such a connection with the Ethiopian women. It's not hard to imagine having our circumstances reversed, and envisioning myself in their situations. The women are desperate. If a rural woman is a widow she has so few options.
There are almost no jobs for illiterate women, which most of those in the villages are. A woman without a husband can often only become a prostitute or remarry. If a woman remarries very seldom will her new husband be willing to provide for a child who isn't related to him biologically.
Sadly often women feel they must make a terrible choice of trying to care for their children by themselves with no income or remarrying and probably not being able to raise their children. The choices women have to make are very hard for we Americans to imagine.
After interviewing children I would return to the States and produce a DVD of the interviews in order to recruit adoptive families for these older children. It was not my responsibility to do anything to check into the children's background or medical condition. That was the work of the CWA Ethiopian staff. They were to notify me of any medical problems that came up during the physicals, and also let me know if they found a child wasn't eligible for adoption, a relative changed their mind, etc. I was only supposed to do the interviewing and recruiting. I had nothing to do with having the children's medicals done or other information gathered in Ethiopia .
During this time I also worked as a case manager for CWA, primarily for families adopting older children, and at any given time had files of 30 to 40 families with whom I was working.
The CWA work was between CWA and me and was not really a branch of Kingdom Kids.
However, at Kingdom Kids we felt very strongly that families adopting older kids needed to be well prepared for the challenges and issues they would face. We developed a weekend long older child adoption training program and CWA agreed with us that all families adopting a child over the age of 3 would be required to come to Spokane for the training. Over the last four years nearly 300 families have attended our trainings. The trainings include specialists speaking on attachment issues, parenting issues, black hair and skin care, grief and loss issues, educational issues, etc., as well as experienced Ethiopian adoptive families sharing their stories of what worked well and what they learned. Older Ethiopian children share what was hard for them when they first came, what helped them adjust, etc. We have received very positive feedback from these training weekends.
In the Australian production, tiny snippets of a DVD I made for CWA are taken drastically out of context. In reality, in January of 2007 the four CWA case managers (three other women and me) traveled to Ethiopia on CWA business. We did several things and then two of the women went back to Addis Ababa to do some work and another of the women and I were asked to travel to Kembata, one of the poorest areas of Ethiopia , and meet with some government officials who wanted to take us to some villages. We met the men, and the other female case manager and I traveled with Eyob Kalcha, the man on the Australian show who says he resigned from CWA, two government officials, and an Ethiopian man from a well-established orphanage in Addis Ababa .
The six of us went to the first village and the orphanage man and government men had already notified the village that we were coming and had told them something about adoption. When we arrived there were two lines of children, each with close to 100 children in the line. One line was full orphans and the other was half orphans. The government men asked us to interview a child from one line, then the other, and on and on.
The other CWA case manager and I began filming as we usually do, thoroughly explaining to each family about adoption, how permanent it is, that they will not see the kids again, etc. We had interviewed several children when the government men told us we weren't working fast enough, that we could only stay in the village another hour and we needed to shorten the interviews.
We didn't want to eliminate the part of the interview where we thoroughly explained about adoption to each family, so at this point we decided to explain about adoption to the entire crowd at once rather than individually. That is what you see snippets of on the Australian production.
When I say on the Australian show that the children will become US citizens, this was said as part of the whole speech about what adoption means, and indeed was to help families understand that the children's allegiance likely would be to America and they would probably not feel compelled to return to Ethiopia since they would be U.S. citizens. When I ask the people interested in adoption to move to one area and the people not interested in adoption to go to another area, it was after this speech in which we hoped the families would better understand adoption and would know whether or not it was truly what they were interested in. It was not "harvesting" children, it was simply trying to identify which families we should continue to interview. Please remember we did not invite people to be interviewed; the government officials organized the whole thing and asked us to do the interviewing.
After we left it was the responsibility of the CWA orphanage staff to return to the village, determine which children actually were in need of adoption, get their medical exams and find out their social history. You may or may not know that the initial paperwork for adoption, the kebele papers, must be initiated by any relatives or guardians the child has. An agency or orphanage cannot begin the paperwork process - it must be started by those who have been caring for the child. It is also illegal to entice someone to "give up" a child for adoption by promises of any material goods, housing etc. So when things are done properly, as we worked to do, there really is no way to entice someone to give up a child. They really need to feel it is best for the child. Of course photos in the future are a wonderful thing and when adoptive families send post adoption reports yearly, as they are required to do, birth families can visit their child's orphanage and see the updated pictures. When I spoke to people about photos we did not say they would have photos delivered to them, but explained they could see photos at the orphanage through which the child was adopted.
I wish I could paint a good word picture for you of the desperation I saw when we interviewed children in Kembata on the trip in January of 2007. At each of the three locations we visited the lines of children went on and on, further than we could see. Parents usually hadn't died of HIV, but of malaria and tuberculosis, diseases we don't even think about here. The children's clothes were in absolute tatters. Nothing I've seen in Addis or southern Ethiopia compared with the dire poverty we saw in Kembata. Too many times when we finished an interview I'd turn to the next family, only to have the first family look at me with confusion. I'd smile and let them know they could leave, and they would say, "Aren't you going to take him now?" and push their six year old nephew toward me. The prospect of caring for the child for just a few months longer seemed impossible to them.
As a result of this, my biggest concern about the 2007 trip shown in the Australian show was that families weren't being offered any options other than adoption. I really believed that each family should be helped in a holistic manner with options appropriate for their situation. Therefore in May of 2007 I resigned from CWA and began African Widows and Orphans Project in order to give families options. It is NOT an adoption agency but just a way of helping families remain intact if possible. We have a sponsorship program so that children can remain in their families, we have a hospice care program to care for women, primarily, in their final months of AIDS, we have a donkey and goat program to help families become self sufficient, and other programs in which we try to help families remain intact. We also have two orphanages where we care for children who don't have other options. We particularly want to help older children who may not be adopted, so we educate them and give them skills they can use in the future. None of the children have been too old for the orphanage yet, but should that happen we intend to remain the child's "family", and be a place they can come for holidays, advice and help, etc.
Many of the children in our orphanages are adoptable, and believing it is better for a child to grow up in a family than an institution, we do try to find U.S. families for them, which then opens up room in the orphanage for other needy children. Many children from our orphanages have been placed with families in the U.S. through adoption agencies with which we pattner.
Since I no longer work with CWA it is inappropriate for me to speak for them. However, all of the adoptions of children from AWOP orphanages have been completely legal. As you probably know, relatives or guardians of the children must go to court in Addis Ababa to approve the adoption. I have been in Ethiopia many times and had the opportunity to watch the court processes and talk with some of the relatives. Quite honestly I can say they are grateful that the children will be loved and well cared for. The relatives come to our orphanages, often spending the night there before traveling home, and they are very pleased with what they see. On a couple of occasions children have moved into an orphanage and later a relative changed his or her mind about having the child adopted. In these cases we immediately returned children to their homes.
Parents or guardians can change their minds about having a child adopted any time until the case goes through court.
Ethiopian regulations have tightened quite a bit since January 2007 when the video Australian Broadcasting Corporation used for their show was recorded. Currently children are to be brought to an orphanage by family or guardians rather than interviewed in a setting away from the orphanage.
AWOP has DVDs of the humanitarian projects that we do, also showing our orphanages and the children living there. We no longer prepare DVDs made up of individual child interviews. All the children shown on a DVD are children already living in our orphanages.
I understand there has been quite a bit of criticism online about the way I conducted the interviews in January 2007. Please understand that prior to being filmed I spoke with each caregiver and child and then summarized the information on tape. Some have said I spoke too cheerfully when mentioning a child's father had died, and that I shouldn't have mentioned fungus on a child's face. Please remember that neither the children nor their caregivers could understand what I said. In the case of the father having died, the mother and I were laughing about something the baby did just before I spoke. In the case of the fungus, we were trying to give complete disclosure about a child's medical condition.
In no way have I ever been involved with "harvesting" children. I am well aware of Ethiopian laws and have sought to follow them completely both while working with CWA and also after beginning AWOP. We husband and I have now adopted six children from Ethiopia , including a teenage girl from a disrupted adoption, and I am absolutely committed to keeping families intact whenever possible, through a variety of humanitarian means. Adoption is one option available to families, but certainly not encouraged over other options. I believe in that so strongly that, although it is quite a struggle financially during this recession to operate our Ethiopian programs, we are absolutely committed to doing our humanitarian work there as long as we possibly can.
I have turned over the entire original DVD from the January trip to appropriate officials so they can see exactly what occurred in context.
I am quite willing to discuss our current work should there be questions, but anything related to CWA needs to be directed to them.
Thank you for taking the time to read this and I hope it has clarified many issues.
Blessings,
Michelle Gardner
2 comments:
Thanks for posting this. I love that you want to share both sides.
And.... not adoption related at all but I just remembered that we share the same b-day!
So... Happy Birthday!!! Hope you are having a great day!
Fascinating...........
thanks for posting this.
PS: also just wanted to say hello!
Cheers
Nicky
Post a Comment